The Historical Jesus: Criteria and Contested Claims
Doctoral-level review of the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus and authenticity criteria
Doctoral-level review of the Third Quest for the Historical Jesus and authenticity criteria
Senior Lecturer in Biblical Studies
A doctoral-level review of the "Third Quest" for the Historical Jesus. Focuses on the most difficult and controversial criteria (e.g., dissimilarity, embarrassment) and the scholarly consensus/disagreement on the authenticity of Jesus's deeds and sayings.
Tools historians use to assess likely genuine Jesus material: dissimilarity (unlike Judaism & early church), embarrassment (awkward for early church), multiple attestation (in multiple sources), coherence (fits core message).
Current phase (1980s-present) emphasizing Jesus within 1st-century Judaism, using Jewish sources, and focusing on his actions and context rather than just his sayings.
Jewish preacher from Galilee, baptized by John, taught about God's kingdom, performed healings/exorcisms, criticized temple authorities, crucified by Romans, followers believed he rose.
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